I stumbled across an article in the New York Times this week
that broke my heart. Feelings welling up inside of me, with tears building
behind my eyes, I thought back to my own life, as I also thought back to the
character I fell in love with the first time I read David Simon’s book, “The
Corner.” According to the New York Times,
DeAndre McCullough died of a heroin overdose on August 1st. But, according to David Simon, DeAndre took a
bunch of pills, presumably opiates, until he fell over, dead. So, I might just say DeAndre McCullough died
from an opiate overdose. Of course, the
question of which opiate killed him is really not relevant to many of us, what
is relevant is that another young life has been lost to addiction.
I often hear the outcry from readers when posting a story
about the death of a celebrity. Comments
run rampant, asking why we would feature the particular death, was it simply
because they were famous? I heard the
outcry, arguing that no one tells the story of the regular guy who died due to
drug addiction. But, DeAndre’s story is
different from your typical celebrity story, in that DeAndre’s story is not the
story of a famous person, but it is the story of the common man who died from
his addiction. DeAndre’s story mirrors
the story of many of the youth that grow up just like him, and in a sense, the
stories like DeAndre’s have become more commonplace on the corners than any
celebrity story could even hope to become.
Although I never actually knew DeAndre personally, reading
“The Corner,” I still know that I knew DeAndre.
And I knew so many others, just like him. Through David Simon’s book, I came to fall in
love with the struggling DeAndre. The
kid who struggled with the same addiction I did, only he had been hit in the
face with it from every angle, and almost every aspect of his life. I came to know DeAndre intimately, much like
any character in a well-written piece of creative nonfiction.
David Simon was a Baltimore crime journalist, covering the
drug-infested street and corners scenes throughout the worst areas of
Baltimore. His most famous book, “The
Wire,” details both sides of the drug war in Baltimore, chronicling the police
and the addicts, dealers, and other corner ruffians. “The Corner,” in my opinion, was the better
of these two books. This book highlights
the life on the corner, the life on the street in a poor, underprivileged black
neighborhood in Baltimore.
DeAndre was just a kid when David Simon met him, out
slinging dope on the streets. David
recalls DeAndre’s humor and his jovial nature, at least when he was not
using. This 15-year-old kid had not
started using when David Simon was first touched by something in this street
hustling kid the world came to know as DeAndre McCullough. This young man was the oldest of three kids,
and he was the only one to remember his life before his parents fell into the
mire of addiction. Those old memories
become snippets in the book, providing a stark contrast to the world DeAndre
inhabits in “The Corner.”
Like many others across the country, DeAndre witnessed his
parents’ addiction each day. His father
was often homeless, or living in his sister’s basement, while DeAndre and his
mother often bounced between homes and places to crash. DeAndre did not get all the things he needed
from his parents, who traded his childhood for their next high. I thought about New Orleans when I first read
Simon’s book. I thought about all the people
I knew who had addicted parents, or who were raised in the projects. I thought back to the bleak world they lived
in, unable to see beyond the corners, beyond the streets. Although the stories from “The Corner” became
famous when HBO created the miniseries, the characters remain real people, who
still struggle with the reverberating effects of the corner, of the streets, of
the projects.
DeAndre emerges as the central character of the book, and
his life gives us an accurate portrayal of so many lives in the inner cities
all over America. As he watched his parents spiral in addiction, DeAndre also heard
the call to the corner early on, as he was drawn to the money he could make
selling drugs. Anyone who has touched
the dark world that drugs often inhabit can tell you that the lure to the quick
cash often comes with a price.
DeAndre began experimenting
with the drugs he sold, taking them himself and eventually even selling them to
his own mother. As he began to face the
struggles of growing up, becoming a teenage father, and surviving the corners,
DeAndre also managed to become addicted to heroin. From the perspective on the corner, DeAndre
did not see another way to live. And,
like so many others who grow up on the corners, hoods, and dark alleys across
America, getting high simply becomes part of the territory. Getting
high is the only escape from the reality that surrounds them.
David Simon’s story changed it all for DeAndre
McCullough. Before, this young man did
not even expect to live past the age of 20, but the release of Simon’s book
gave DeAndre a new perspective on things.
By the time HBO created the miniseries, DeAndre finally saw another way to
live. So many of the youth that grow up
like DeAndre are never even given the opportunity to see a way out. So many of the kids who grow up, in the hood,
with two addict parents, dealing drugs to buy things they want, never see
anything different, and unfortunately many of these youth die young, or follow
in the addict’s footsteps. That is exactly
what DeAndre McCullough thought he would do before David Simon became his
mentor, changing his life forever.
When Simon first showed the book to DeAndre, the youth did
not object. He liked the fact that
David’s work showed that someone cared about the people on the corner of
Fayette Street, an epitaph to those who did not make it. In time, DeAndre expressed that the hated the
final lines of the book, in which he was defined as a street dealer and addict,
while taking an adult charge for a raid on a stash house.
DeAndre argued to David, “That isn’t the end of the
story. You don’t know that the story
ends that way.” Just like any creative
nonfiction writer, David agreed the story was far from over. When we write about real people, the book
itself may have a definitive ending, but the true life it describes does not
have a definitive ending- at least until the character is no longer a real
person, and has since moved on into the realm of the dead. And then, yes, the story is over.
David contemplated DeAndre’s argument, thinking of all the
people in the story who did have a different ending over time. DeAndre’s mother, Fran, cleaned up and became
an addictions counselor. DeAndre’s first
child’s mother earned a Master’s Degree, and even Blue, who grew up in a
shooting gallery went on to become an addictions counselor. Yes, David agreed the story was far from
over, and I am sure he also thought about all the tragic endings. Gary McCullough’s story ended when he died,
as did so many other characters in the book, as did so many characters in my
own life of addiction.
David replied, “If you give me another ending, Dre. I’ll write it. I promise.
In a new edition, in a magazine article, anywhere I can. I’ll write that story so fucking hard.”
DeAndre replied, “Wait on it then. You gonna see.” Now, we see the ending. There is a definite ending to the story, and
unfortunately this is the ending of so many stories like this. This is too often the ending for the story
for everyday people battling with addiction, just like DeAndre McCullough. And also, just like me. Only my ending seems different, at least for
now.
In May, DeAndre sent David Simon a text message on his 35th
birthday. He texted, “I’m 35 today. Never thought I’d make it. How ‘bout that?” But, just three short months later, DeAndre
is no longer with us. DeAndre is another
casualty of heroin. And DeAndre is just
another example of the brutal world of heroin and the streets. His story is becoming all too familiar around
the various drug-infested corners of the world.
Personally, I have lost so many friends to their heroin
addictions, some even on the cusp of success, or on the cusp of recovery. DeAndre’s family laments because he was so
close to creating another life for himself, another life unlike the one he had
been raised in. Of all of DeAndre’s
childhood friends, several ended up addicted to drugs; four in prison, and
three are dead. DeAndre now joins the
ranks of those three, and so many others across our nation.
David Simon wrote a wonderful piece paying tribute to
DeAndre, finally telling the ending of his story. Simon tells us that while working to begin
working on the HBO series, “Treme,” DeAndre once again contacted David for
help. He claimed that he needed to get
out of Baltimore, and he pleaded for a chance to work on the set in New
Orleans. DeAndre promised to get clean
and to do a great job in New Orleans.
David Simon got an apartment for DeAndre in the Crescent City, and the
Baltimore corner kid flew down to New Orleans and began working. DeAndre maintained his sobriety until he
received his first paycheck, and his addictions again quickly became
unmanageable.
By Thanksgiving, an angry and depressed DeAndre lamented,
asking David for a ticket back to Baltimore, telling him that they have corners
here in New Orleans, too. I think to myself
about all the corners DeAndre may have visited in New Orleans, and I think back
to all those familiar corners that I once knew.
I imagine DeAndre, smack dab in the middle of the scene in New Orleans,
and I know just how luring that can be.
I think back, to myself, leaving New Orleans the last time, much like
DeAndre, in a much hurried pace to get away from the addiction that had once
again snuck up into my life.
DeAndre left the corners of New Orleans, angry, sad, and
depressed. Much like I left those
corners. I did not walk away from New
Orleans with hope of recovery in my head, or in my heart. Instead, I hung my head in shame, consumed in
the sadness of leaving this place I so desperately loved, and so desperately
needed, yet was so desperately killing me.
DeAndre returned to Baltimore, hoping to get his job back
counseling juveniles. DeAndre made a
difference there, relating well to those who had also endured his own struggles
of the corner and the hood in Baltimore.
Working as a juvenile counselor had been the only job DeAndre had
managed to maintain, as he worked there for two years. DeAndre left New Orleans, much like I did,
running from the temptations that surround the city, hoping to escape our heroin
addictions.
David Simon claims he knew DeAndre was struggling again with
his demons when he received that birthday text from him. Then, a couple weeks before DeAndre’s demise,
David saw a photograph on Baltimore Police Department’s webpage, that read, “An
unidentified young man photographed during the robbery of a Pratt Street
pharmacy. He claimed to have a gun, but
only offered a note. He wanted not
money, but drugs, and left with pills.”
David says the photo was DeAndre, even saying, “Hollow-eyed, dusty- but,
clearly, DeAndre.”
DeAndre’s mother, Fran, was outraged that her first-born son
would rob the pharmacy, and she demanded that he turn himself in. DeAndre begged for the chance to detox first,
so he would not face a hellish withdrawal in lockup. He claimed he would surrender once he was
sober, then asking his mother one more favor.
He asked her to call David Simon, to see if he would appear at DeAndre’s
court date, on his behalf. Fran told
DeAndre to call himself, and her son admitted he was just too ashamed.
David reassured Fran he would appear for DeAndre, only if he
surrendered. David grappled with
DeAndre’s situation, as I know many of my friends and mentors grappled with
mine six, seven, and eight years ago.
David told himself that maybe this was DeAndre’s rock bottom, and maybe,
just maybe DeAndre would give David that new ending to write. David said, “Maybe some prison time could
pull him from the spiral; nothing else seemed to work after all.”
So many times, that is the case with addiction. It seems that nothing can pull someone from
the fire. I have a dear friend who is
grappling with her son’s addiction right now, and nothing has seemed to work
for him, either. I have been pulling a
million solutions from my hat, and they all seem like they could work. But, I read David Simon’s words about
DeAndre, and I am struck with the image of my friend’s son. I am struck with the image of DeAndre,
coupled with all the images like this I have known in my life. I think about my friend’s son, and I
contemplate my various solutions, and I just pray, oh I just pray, that he,
too, does not also end up like DeAndre.
I grapple with what could be the right answer to help this kid, if he is
even really ready to be helped, and I fear the consequences of the wrong
action.
People who are not touched by addiction cannot understand
how dire the situation can be, and it is often life threatening. I think of DeAndre McCullough, who I fell in
love with reading a book so many years ago, and I think of myself, and I think
of my friend’s child. I think of the
dichotomy between DeAndre and myself. We
probably walked many of the same corners in New Orleans, and I know I walked
his corners in Baltimore briefly. Yet,
DeAndre’s story ends in tragedy.
DeAndre’s story also began in tragedy.
And here I sit, clean and sober, crying for him, crying over the loss of
his life. And I wonder which side of the
fence my friend’s son will end up on. I
wonder which side of the fence my friends who are still using will end up
on. Will they be like me? Or will they be like DeAndre and so many
others?
After his photo appeared from the robbery, DeAndre checked
into a detox facility, cleaning himself up for the last time. When he checked out, he did not surrender
immediately. Instead, he went home, and
a few days later he took more pills, until he died. The next morning, the police arrived in the
county with a warrant, only to find that DeAndre would once again evade arrest. DeAndre would not be going to City Jail, but
instead DeAndre would be going much farther underground.
Sadly, DeAndre’s story now has an ending. David Simon can finally write that ending,
and somehow, I think DeAndre would like this ending even less than the one he
complained about earlier. But, it is the
ending, nonetheless. And, unfortunately,
it is the ending for so many others like DeAndre, and like myself.
So, tears stream down my face, reading David Simon’s
words. They stream hard and fast,
because I relate to DeAndre. I know
where he was, and I know what it feels like to be unable to control the pull of
your addiction. The pull of heroin is
powerful. It is the great escape, the
great equalizer, and the greatest way to forget about all the chaos, madness,
sadness, and hardship that surround us.
It comforts us when we are afraid, and it numbs what hurts. It pushes these things out of our minds,
these people out of our lives, as we sink into its blissful oblivion, miles
away from what ails us. But, sometimes,
it also pushes us right into the grave.
And other times, it pushes us out of that deathbed.
I got out. I made it
out, clean and alive. I have come along,
long way. Yet, DeAndre’s story touches
me, bringing me to tears because I do understand exactly how this young man met
his demise. I have seen it too many
times before, and I know this will not be the last one I see. Sometimes I wonder, how many of us really do
end up surviving. Because sometimes, it
feels I am simply surrounded by the souls taken by addiction.
DeAndre’s story also becomes a testimony to those who walk
in his shoes. The story of 15 year-old
DeAndre McCullough, portrayed in “The Corner,” marks the beginning of a story
that began over twenty years ago. His
story is not one of a celebrity, but instead it is the story of a regular kid
who grew up on the corners, who grew up with addicted parents, and who grew up
to follow in similar footsteps. DeAndre
McCullough continues to tell the story of the hood and the corner, right down
to the last detail. And my heart laments
that we have lost another soul to addiction.
Tears stream down my face for DeAndre, and also streaming at the
realization that this is not a unique story.
DeAndre’s story is the story of hundreds and thousands like him. The details may be different, but often the
end result is the same.
Here I sit, five years clean, and I realize that DeAndre’s
story could have been mine. Hell, it
still could. As tears stream down my
face reading David Simon’s words, I realize just how lucky I am. Rest in peace, DeAndre McCullough. If anyone deserves some peace, it is you,
brother.